17% sales tax? Warren County looking at possible property tax alternatives

Commissioners, auditor weigh impact of sales tax hike
The Warren County Commissioners and County Auditor Matt Nolan are studying ways to provide a property tax "holiday" and funding options if property taxes are eliminated completely. NICK GRAHAM/STAFF

The Warren County Commissioners and County Auditor Matt Nolan are studying ways to provide a property tax "holiday" and funding options if property taxes are eliminated completely. NICK GRAHAM/STAFF

The Warren County Commissioners and County Auditor Matt Nolan are studying ways to provide property tax relief - and deal with the possibility of Ohio property taxes being eliminated altogether - in time for the 2027 budget cycle.

“Is it possible for us to replace property tax with an increase in sales tax?” Commissioner Shannon Jones asked at a two-hour work session this week, during which the commissioners were provided with a look at the county’s existing sales taxes and options should efforts to eliminate property taxes succeed on the November ballot.

The short answer, according to Nolan, is sort of.

Warren County Auditor Matt Nolan said sales taxes would have to be raised to more than 17% to replace the county's property tax. FILE

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“The idea that you can replace property tax with sales tax doesn’t work,” Nolan said. “But you can do it in small part in Warren County.”

A sales tax of more than 17% would be needed to completely replace property taxes, he said.

Warren County has a total 6.75% tax on retail sales, including the 5.75% Ohio sales tax, a 0.5% county legislated permissive tax, and a 0.5% county legislated additional sales tax.

Warren County’s tax rate is the same as neighboring Clermont and Greene counties. The rate falls below Hamilton (7.8%), Montgomery (7.5%) and Clinton (7.25%) counties. Hamilton and Montgomery Only Butler County (6.5%) has a lower sales tax.

On the property tax side, Warren County has an effective combined millage of 7.78, significantly lower than Hamilton (25.76), Butler (12.13) and Clermont (10.7).

The Committee to Abolish Property Taxes - a citizen-led organization also known as Ax Ohio Tax - is actively gathering signatures to put a constitutional amendment on the November ballot that would eliminate property taxes in the state.

But Warren County is in a financial position where it could enact slight increases to sales tax to offset some potential losses from property taxes or give residents a “tax holiday,” as it did in 2024.

The fiscally conservative county carries no debt service in its general fund, has a $47 million infrastructure fund to cover capital needs, and maintains a $13.5 million rainy day fund.

A sales tax increase could be enacted for a limited time, and, according to Commissioner David Young, wouldn’t be shouldered solely by Warren County residents.

“Upwards of 60% of the sales tax is paid by out of county people,” Young said.

Bolstered by attractions like Kings Island and the Cincinnati Open, more than half of Warren County's sales tax dollars from outside residents. NICK GRAHAM/STAFF

Credit: Nick Graham

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Credit: Nick Graham

One of Warren County’s top economic drivers is tourism, anchored by King’s Island amusement park, the Cincinnati Open tennis tournament, and the Ohio Renaissance Festival.

Tourism accounts generates from than $217 million in tax revenue for federal, state and local governments, with the county drawing more than 13 million visitors a year, according to a 2024 study by Tourism Economics and TourismOhio.

Nolan said Warren County could raise its permissive sales tax up to 1% without a ballot measure and without limitations on what the dollars could be used for.

Voter approval would be required to raise the tax higher than 1%, and anything above the 1% threshold would require a specific use.

In 2018, the county used saved funds and a temporary 0.25% sales tax to pay for a new $56.5 million jail. The project was completed and paid for in less than 5 years and the tax was expired.

The commissioners have asked Nolan to provide specific numbers following the Easter holiday and in time for them to adopt their 2027 budget this summer.

The county’s 2026 operating budget is $93.6 million, a decrease of 0.26% from 2025.

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